|
HS Code |
664165 |
| Cas Number | 352-32-9 |
| Iupac Name | 1-fluoro-4-methylbenzene |
| Molecular Formula | C7H7F |
| Molecular Weight | 110.13 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless liquid |
| Boiling Point | 112-114°C |
| Melting Point | -34°C |
| Density | 1.022 g/cm³ at 25°C |
| Refractive Index | 1.496 at 20°C |
| Flash Point | 26°C (closed cup) |
| Smiles | CC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 |
| Solubility In Water | Insoluble |
| Vapor Pressure | 15 mmHg at 25°C |
As an accredited p-Fluorotoluene factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | p-Fluorotoluene is packaged in a 500 mL amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap and clear hazard labeling. |
| Container Loading (20′ FCL) | Container Loading (20′ FCL) for p-Fluorotoluene typically holds around 13.2 metric tons in steel drums, securely packed for export. |
| Shipping | p-Fluorotoluene should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, away from heat, sparks, and open flames, as it is flammable. Transport in compliance with local, national, and international regulations, such as DOT or IATA. Proper hazard labeling and documentation are essential. Use appropriate protective packaging to prevent leaks and spills. |
| Storage | p-Fluorotoluene should be stored in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition, heat, and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers. Store away from direct sunlight and keep away from open flames. Properly label the container and ensure it is on a chemical-compatible storage shelf or cabinet to prevent leaks or spills. |
| Shelf Life | **Shelf Life:** p-Fluorotoluene is stable under recommended storage conditions, typically retaining quality for at least 2-3 years when properly sealed. |
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Purity 99%: p-Fluorotoluene with 99% purity is used in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, where it ensures high yield and consistency of target compounds. Boiling Point 131°C: p-Fluorotoluene with a boiling point of 131°C is used in solvent systems for organic reactions, where it enables effective separation and recovery by distillation. Molecular Weight 110.12 g/mol: p-Fluorotoluene with a molecular weight of 110.12 g/mol is used in agrochemical development, where it provides optimal reactivity for active ingredient production. Stability Temperature 25°C–60°C: p-Fluorotoluene with a stability temperature range of 25°C–60°C is used in electronic material manufacturing, where it maintains integrity during controlled processing conditions. Water Content <0.05%: p-Fluorotoluene with water content below 0.05% is used in moisture-sensitive fluorination reactions, where it minimizes hydrolysis and unwanted side reactions. Density 1.07 g/cm³: p-Fluorotoluene with a density of 1.07 g/cm³ is used in resin formulation, where it allows precise blending ratios for uniform polymer characteristics. Melting Point -37°C: p-Fluorotoluene with a melting point of -37°C is used in cryogenic reaction environments, where it remains liquid and facilitates low-temperature syntheses. Flash Point 29°C: p-Fluorotoluene with a flash point of 29°C is used in process optimization for safe handling, where it contributes to defining suitable safety protocols. Gas Chromatography Grade: p-Fluorotoluene of gas chromatography grade is used in analytical laboratories, where it delivers accurate and reliable reference standards for calibration. Refractive Index n20/D 1.496: p-Fluorotoluene with a refractive index of n20/D 1.496 is used in optical component testing, where it serves as a calibration fluid for precise measurements. |
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Building a reliable chemical manufacturing operation hinges on understanding both the science and the realities of handling specialty organics. In the course of our daily production, few intermediates show the same blend of reliability and performance as p-Fluorotoluene. Known in the lab as 4-fluorotoluene, this colorless liquid with a distinct aromatic odor serves as a practical bridge between simple hydrocarbons and more complex fluorinated aromatics. What sets it apart isn’t just the fluorine at the para-position, but how that structural tweak opens the door to reaction pathways not easily tackled with more conventional mono-substituted toluenes.
Our model for p-Fluorotoluene production centers on batch processes using high-purity starting materials and tightly controlled reaction environments. Routinely, we set the bar for specifications with a minimum assay of 99.5% by GC, moisture below 0.05%, and impurity thresholds well beneath the tolerance ranges needed for pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and flavor/fragrance development work. Packaging ranges from laboratory-scale glass bottles to drums and IBCs suitable for downstream synthesis plants. Over years of fine-tuning, we address issues like off-odors, trace iron contamination, and color instability using dedicated distillation lines and high-efficiency filtration steps. Each batch comes with full certificates of analysis based on in-house and third-party testing.
Fluorinated aromatics rarely follow a one-size-fits-all logic and p-Fluorotoluene stands as a textbook example. Demand tracks the fortunes of advanced manufacturing in pharmaceuticals, electronic chemicals, and crop protection synthesis, because the para-fluoro arrangement in the molecule carves out both stability and reactivity. Most often, customers and collaborators rely on this intermediate as a building block for high-value chemical transformations. It undergoes direct halogenation, Friedel-Crafts acylation, or further fluorination and nitration, always maintaining manageable byproduct profiles. The para-fluorine does more than decorate the molecule—it guides selectivity and tweaks electron density, allowing for cleaner downstream synthesis routes.
Every time we talk with process chemists from generics or innovators, questions focus on how trace metal levels or residual water will affect catalysts or crystallization stages. Based on years of troubleshooting real-world scaleups, we’ve learned no analysis replaces the rigorous test runs that our partners demand. Quality concerns don’t just stay in the lab; a single off-spec shipment can shut down a downstream batch in an active pharmaceutical ingredient facility. That risk drives us to constant internal audits of raw material sources, inline monitoring, and proactive revision of purification methods.
Looking at the broader world of substituted toluenes, options cover the ortho, meta, and para isomers of fluorotoluene. Ours delivers the para-geometry which controls both chemical reactivity and ease of isolation. From a molecular engineering standpoint, the position of the fluorine sets the tone for subsequent substitution—ortho- and meta-analogues generate different regioselectivities and reactivities. For instance, ortho-fluorotoluene contributes to spatial hindrance when entering further functionalization steps, whereas meta poses challenges for predictable electrophilic substitution.
Any chemist who’s spent hours in a pilot plant with these aromatic intermediates knows small differences in position can snowball into big changes in reaction speed, yields, and work-up. Our experience confirms para isomers, especially in the context of p-Fluorotoluene, allow for less polychlorination and lower side-product burdens in downstream halogenation. Customers report fewer headaches in HPLC purification steps, thanks to the distinct retention times that come from the molecular symmetry.
While some industries settle for technical grades when uses do not require strict purity, our batches often go into sensitive reactions—making fungible, high-purity stocks critical for the next generation of active molecules. In comparison to 2-fluorotoluene or 3-fluorotoluene, the para compound we produce generally commands preference for negotiations around yield, purification efficiency, and target selectivity.
A recurring theme in process chemistry is the clash between what is needed on paper and what actually works during plant-scale reactions. We’ve consistently partnered with customers to adapt the batch parameters: adjusting drying times, tweaking transfer line materials to reduce extractables, and trialing protective atmospheres for long-haul transport. Rather than forcing downstream users to adapt their processes, we adjust to their requirements as far as permitted by regulatory and safety practices.
Some customers working at the cutting edge of new agrochemicals send in sample requests with ultra-low impurity demands for palladium-catalyzed coupling or require pre-packed ampoules to prevent environmental exposure. We take feedback seriously—whether it’s an abrupt viscosity shift or unforeseen solvent compatibility issue—instead of dismissing them as outlier cases. In practice, deep root-cause analysis and rapid pilot runs help resolve these, often revealing upstream issues that standard QA misses.
With the regulatory landscape always evolving, especially for compounds flagged by drug precursor regulation or REACH scrutiny, every batch of p-Fluorotoluene traces back through tightly tracked production records and retained samples. We run double checks on supply chain sources for all key precursors, check compliance flags, and maintain digital and hard-copy documentation for every transfer. There’s no shortcut when it comes to preparing for regulatory inspections—random pulls and regular audits confirm our documentation matches physical stocks and that product meets all points in the specification, not just assay and appearance.
Pharmaceutical and agricultural clients often arrive with auditors in tow, assessing not only purity and contaminant risks, but also our protocols for plant safety, environmental controls, and waste stream traceability. Our open-door policy on these audits means customers see the real process flows and have the confidence to build their supply chains around our output rather than hedging with third-party resellers.
Working hands-on with p-Fluorotoluene quickly teaches respect for its handling hazards and environmental footprint. The compound remains flammable and vapor must be contained at all production and packaging stages to safeguard workers and reduce fire risks. We integrate local exhaust at every reactor, fit all storage drums with anti-static controls, and insist on regular training refreshers for every floor employee. Direct experience with minor spills and near-misses has driven upgrades to our monitoring alarms and ventilation. Employees at every stage, from material transfer to palletizing, know the drill for responding to leaks or exposure.
Beyond internal safety, we actively update our product stewardship guidelines in cooperation with downstream users, especially when new research highlights metabolite formation or occupational exposure routes. We support customers with guidance on proper PPE, safe unloading practices, and correct waste disposal. Communication with community and environmental watchdog groups ensures responsible discharge and on-site containment. Accumulated experience in risk management means fast response to compliance checks rather than last-minute document sprints.
Solid demand for p-Fluorotoluene tracks the innovation pipeline in drug discovery, crop protection, and performance materials. The ability to reliably deliver high-quality batches hinges on secure access to precursors, robust logistics, and data-driven adaptation to emerging specs. Over the past decade, ripple effects from tightened environmental standards, rising raw material prices, and increased scrutiny on hazardous intermediates have demanded constant investment. Our real-world response has been to double down on in-house purification, invest in extra storage to ride out price surges, and shift to suppliers with proven transparency on quality.
Upswings in demand, particularly as new API synthesis routes call for larger volumes, have brought their own challenges. We’ve responded by expanding reactor capacity, automating sampling, and upgrading packaging lines. Downstream disruptions, such as port closures or customs issues with hazardous materials, get tackled through diversified transport partners and flexible batch timing rather than leaning on resellers to buffer setbacks. Direct control over logistics makes the difference in time-critical syntheses where a week’s delay can cost millions in lost production further down the chain.
Decades of experience producing and handling p-Fluorotoluene have underscored key lessons. Close monitoring during synthesis and purification means knowing which impurities threaten scaleup, how storage conditions influence batch stability, and which packaging best shields product integrity. Frequent, transparent communication with both procurement and technical teams on the customer side helps us evolve the product while preserving continuity of supply.
For research and scale synthesis, consistent product means one less variable to troubleshoot. Direct feedback from laboratory and plant chemists feeds continuous improvement of grade, appearance, and reactivity. Those relationships have steered us toward responses that actually solve problems instead of just reporting on them. This real-world backbone distinguishes our manufacturing approach from trading or brokering p-Fluorotoluene, putting added value not only in purity but in troubleshooting, logistics, and long-term security.
No specification sheet can fully anticipate every impurity risk. Year after year, unexpected contaminants surface in scalable synthesis, affecting everything from catalyst turnover to extractable profiles. Through hands-on root-cause investigations, we’ve seen lot-to-lot variability tied back to solvent stability, storage drum lining failures, and sometimes even changes in utility water chemistry at the reactor. Correcting these, we act before customers notice, running pilot trials of new filters, solvent grades, and ancillary equipment.
Analytical support is always on hand, not just for finished goods but at every checkpoint. Whether through GC-MS, KF, or ICP-OES, we catch drift in metals, water, or residual halides early, sparing downstream users from out-of-range events mid-synthesis. Lessons learned in our own production drive our recommendations to customers: how to store, when to sample for requalification, and how to spot batch degradation. Instead of pushing the burden of quality assurance further down the chain, we retain responsibility at the source.
The changing regulatory, technical, and supply landscapes of 4-fluorotoluene require more than meeting baseline targets. Experience with alternative grades and sources highlights that manufacturing at scale magnifies every detail—whether it’s managing off-spec byproducts, upgrading extraction solvents, or modifying delivery schedules for global sourcing.
As research demands rise for cleaner, more predictable fluorinated building blocks, our investments in production and technical understanding keep the product matched to the needs of advanced manufacturing. From molecular scale to multi-ton lots, everything starts with keeping real problems at the center. Our commitment stays focused on making p-Fluorotoluene that outlasts audit cycles and process changes—and centering our ongoing learning in direct problem-solving, not just meeting minimum spec lists.
At the core of modern manufacturing, experience and constant feedback build the most reliable paths between specialty chemicals and next-generation products. We see firsthand the real-world demands from pharma, ag, and technical industries, so every strategy—from synthesis planning and impurity tracking to batch release and logistics—directly answers those needs. Years of handling, troubleshooting, and adapting p-Fluorotoluene make our approach stay future-ready, evolving with every shift in science, safety, and commercial realities.